The US imposed a 10% tariff on imports from India and 16 other countries under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, in a forced-labour action covering 60 economies; the other 43 face 12.5%. India got the lower rate after amending its trade policy on July 14 to bar imports made with forced labour. The tariff took effect from Friday as a temporary 10% global levy, imposed after the US Supreme Court struck down the reciprocal tariffs in February, expired. Raw materials and goods not made in sufficient quantity in the US are exempt. Indian exports to the US were $87.3 billion in 2025.
Why it matters for listed companies
The rate keeps India's tariff at roughly the 10% it paid under the temporary levy and below the 12.5% charged to 43 other economies, so the immediate cost change for exporters is limited. Labour-intensive exporters to the US, including apparel and home textiles, gems and jewellery, seafood, auto components and engineering goods, remain the most exposed, and the gap with higher-tariff competitors helps them. The bigger swing factor is the pending bilateral trade deal, where India has insisted these issues can be discussed.
These figures are measured, not attributed. Prices and rates move for many reasons at once; they show
what happened after this story, not that the story caused it. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell or hold.
An interim agreement is already in place, so this is about the wider deal and the tariff rate Indian exporters end up with against competing countries. The companies exposed are export-heavy ones selling into the US…
The US is the largest export market for several listed Indian sectors: garments and home textiles, generic drugs, auto components, speciality chemicals, and gems and jewellery. For them the deal decides the tariff they…
Textiles · Healthcare · Automobile and Auto Components · ChemicalsThe Tribune ↗
Zero duty in the UK improves the price competitiveness of Indian apparel and home-textile exporters, seafood processors, leather and footwear makers, auto-component suppliers and engineering firms against rivals that…
Textiles · Automobile and Auto Components · Fast Moving Consumer Goods · Information TechnologyBusiness Standard ↗